Sausage, Egg & Spinach Breakfast Casserole – Hearty, Simple, and Make-Ahead Friendly

This is the kind of breakfast that makes a morning feel easy. A warm, savory casserole loaded with sausage, fluffy eggs, tender spinach, and melty cheese—what’s not to love? It’s simple enough for a weekday and special enough for guests.

You can assemble it the night before or bake it right away. Either way, it’s hearty, comforting, and reliably delicious.

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Why This Recipe Works

Close-up detail shot: Golden-topped sausage, egg, and spinach breakfast casserole just out of the ov

This casserole balances protein, veggies, and just the right amount of richness. The sausage brings bold flavor, while the spinach adds freshness and color.

Bread cubes or potatoes soak up the eggs, creating a satisfying, cohesive bite. A quick sauté step removes excess moisture, so the casserole bakes up set, not soggy. It’s also flexible: you can swap ingredients based on what you have and still get great results.

Ingredients

  • 1 pound (450 g) breakfast sausage (pork or turkey; spicy or mild)
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil (if needed, for sautéing)
  • 1 medium yellow onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 5–6 cups fresh baby spinach (about 5 ounces), roughly chopped
  • 8 large eggs
  • 1 1/2 cups milk (whole or 2%; or use half-and-half for richer texture)
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika (optional, but great for depth)
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano or Italian seasoning
  • 2 cups shredded cheese (cheddar, mozzarella, Monterey Jack, or a mix)
  • 4 cups cubed day-old bread (French, sourdough, or brioche; 1-inch cubes) or 3 cups thawed hash browns
  • Butter or cooking spray for greasing the baking dish

Step-by-Step Instructions

Overhead final serving scene: Two generous squares of the baked casserole plated on matte white plat
  1. Prep the pan and oven. Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

    Grease a 9×13-inch baking dish with butter or cooking spray.

  2. Cook the sausage. Set a large skillet over medium heat. Add the sausage and cook, breaking it up with a spoon, until browned and cooked through. If there’s excess fat, drain it.

    If the pan looks dry, add the olive oil before the next step.

  3. Sauté the aromatics. Add the diced onion and cook until translucent, about 3–4 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cook for 30 seconds, just until fragrant.
  4. Wilt the spinach. Add the chopped spinach to the skillet. Cook, stirring, until wilted and most of the moisture has evaporated.

    Season lightly with a pinch of salt and pepper. Remove from heat and let cool slightly.

  5. Whisk the custard. In a large bowl, whisk the eggs, milk, 1 teaspoon salt, pepper, smoked paprika, and oregano until smooth. Stir in 1 1/2 cups of the shredded cheese, reserving 1/2 cup for the top.
  6. Assemble the base. Spread the bread cubes (or hash browns) evenly in the prepared baking dish.

    Scatter the sausage-spinach mixture over the top.

  7. Combine and pour. Pour the egg mixture evenly over the dish, pressing gently with a spatula so the bread absorbs the custard. Sprinkle the remaining 1/2 cup cheese over the top.
  8. Rest or bake. For best texture, let the casserole sit for 10–15 minutes to absorb, or cover and refrigerate overnight. If baking right away, proceed to the next step.
  9. Bake. Place the casserole in the oven and bake for 35–45 minutes, until the center is set and the top is golden.

    A knife inserted in the middle should come out mostly clean, and the center should no longer jiggle.

  10. Finish and serve. Let it rest for 10 minutes before slicing. Garnish with fresh herbs (chives, parsley) if you like. Serve warm with hot sauce, salsa, or a simple side of fruit.

Storage Instructions

  • Refrigerate: Cool completely.

    Cover tightly or transfer slices to airtight containers. Store for 3–4 days.

  • Freeze: Wrap individual portions in plastic and foil, or use freezer-safe containers. Freeze for up to 2 months.

    Thaw overnight in the fridge.

  • Reheat: Microwave slices for 60–90 seconds, or warm in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 10–15 minutes until heated through.
  • Make ahead: Assemble up to 24 hours in advance. Cover and refrigerate, then bake straight from the fridge, adding 5–10 minutes to the bake time.

Benefits of This Recipe

  • High in protein: Sausage and eggs keep you full and energized.
  • Veggie-forward: Spinach adds nutrients without overpowering the dish.
  • Flexible: Works with bread or potatoes, different cheeses, and various sausages.
  • Great for crowds: One pan serves 8–10, and portions cleanly.
  • Perfect for meal prep: Reheats well and freezes nicely.

Pitfalls to Watch Out For

  • Soggy texture: If using bread, choose day-old or lightly toast fresh bread to prevent mushiness. Cook spinach until most moisture is gone.
  • Undercooked center: If the top browns too fast while the middle is still jiggly, tent loosely with foil and continue baking until set.
  • Over-salting: Sausage and cheese are salty.

    Season the egg mixture conservatively and taste the sausage mixture before adding more.

  • Rubbery eggs: Overbaking can make the eggs tough. Pull the casserole as soon as the center sets.
  • Greasy finish: Drain excess sausage fat to keep the casserole light and balanced.

Recipe Variations

  • Mediterranean: Use feta, sun-dried tomatoes, and a pinch of oregano. Swap sausage for chicken sausage or add olives for a briny kick.
  • Southwest: Add green chiles, pepper jack cheese, and a touch of cumin.

    Serve with salsa and avocado.

  • Mushroom & Swiss: Sauté sliced mushrooms with the onions and use Swiss or Gruyère cheese.
  • Potato lover’s version: Use hash browns instead of bread. Brown them lightly before assembling for extra texture.
  • Lighter option: Use turkey sausage, reduce cheese to 1 cup, and swap half the eggs for egg whites.
  • Gluten-free: Skip bread and use potatoes or a mix of roasted sweet potatoes and peppers.
  • Herb-forward: Add chopped chives, dill, and parsley to the egg mixture for a fresh finish.

FAQ

Can I use frozen spinach?

Yes. Thaw it fully and squeeze out as much liquid as possible with a clean towel.

Measure about 1 cup of well-drained frozen spinach to replace the fresh.

Do I have to use bread?

No. Hash browns or diced roasted potatoes work well. Just make sure they’re not watery and give them a brief pre-cook for better texture.

What kind of sausage is best?

Use what you enjoy.

Mild breakfast sausage is classic, spicy sausage adds heat, and chicken or turkey sausage keeps it lighter. Remove casings if using links and crumble as it cooks.

Can I make it dairy-free?

Yes. Use an unsweetened plant milk with some body, like oat or cashew milk.

Skip the cheese or use a dairy-free alternative that melts well.

How can I tell when it’s done?

The top should be golden, the edges set, and the center barely jiggly. Insert a knife into the center; it should come out mostly clean. If using a thermometer, look for about 160–165°F (71–74°C) in the middle.

Can I halve the recipe?

Absolutely.

Assemble it in an 8×8 or 9×9-inch pan and start checking for doneness at 25–30 minutes.

What cheese melts best?

Cheddar, Monterey Jack, and mozzarella melt smoothly. For extra flavor, mix in a little sharp cheddar or Gruyère.

Can I add more vegetables?

Yes, but cook them first to remove moisture. Bell peppers, mushrooms, and zucchini are great options.

Keep total add-ins to about 2–2 1/2 cups so the casserole sets properly.

Wrapping Up

This Sausage, Egg & Spinach Breakfast Casserole is a reliable, crowd-pleasing option that fits busy mornings and relaxed weekends alike. It’s simple to prep, easy to customize, and holds up beautifully for leftovers. Whether you bake it fresh or assemble it the night before, you’ll have a warm, satisfying breakfast ready when you are.

Serve it with a little hot sauce, fresh fruit, and coffee, and breakfast basically makes itself.

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