Prep the pan: Line an 8x8-inch pan with parchment, leaving overhang on two sides for easy lifting.
Warm the base (optional but helpful): In a microwave-safe bowl, gently warm the peanut butter and honey/maple for 15–20 seconds to make mixing easier.
You can also do this on the stovetop over low heat. Don’t boil.
Mix wet ingredients: Stir in the vanilla and salt until smooth and glossy.
Add the oats: Pour in the rolled oats and fold until every oat is coated. The mixture should be thick and slightly sticky.
If it’s crumbly, add 1 tablespoon milk or water at a time.
Fold in extras: Add chocolate chips, seeds, or nuts. If using chocolate, let the mixture cool a minute so it doesn’t melt completely.
Press into the pan: Transfer the mixture to the lined pan. Use a spatula or the back of a spoon to press firmly and evenly.
Pressing well helps the bars hold together.
Chill to set: Refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or freeze for 20–25 minutes, until firm.
Slice and serve: Lift the slab out with the parchment and cut into 12–16 bars or squares. Wipe the knife between cuts for clean edges.