Prep the pan and oven: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly grease an 8x8-inch baking dish or line it with parchment for easy removal.
Dice the apples: Cut the apples into small, even pieces (about 1/2-inch).
Smaller pieces soften nicely and distribute sweetness throughout the bake.
Mix wet ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together Greek yogurt, egg whites, applesauce, milk, maple syrup, and vanilla until smooth.
Add dry ingredients: Stir in protein powder, oats, cinnamon, baking powder, and salt. Mix until just combined. If using flaxseed, chia, or nuts, fold them in now.
Fold in apples: Gently mix in the diced apples so they’re evenly spread through the batter.
Fill the pan: Pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish and smooth the top.
Sprinkle with turbinado sugar if you like a light crust.
Bake: Place on the center rack and bake for 30–38 minutes, or until the edges are set and the center is just firm with a slight spring. A toothpick should come out with a few moist crumbs, not wet batter.
Cool slightly: Let it rest for 10–15 minutes. This helps it set and makes slicing cleaner.
Serve: Enjoy warm on its own or top with a dollop of yogurt, a drizzle of almond butter, or a splash of warm milk.