Prep the pan and oven: Heat the oven to 325°F (163°C).
Line the bottom of a 9-inch springform pan with parchment and lightly grease the sides. Wrap the outside of the pan with two layers of heavy-duty foil to prevent water from seeping in during the water bath.
Make the crust: In a bowl, mix 1 1/2 cups almond flour, 3 tablespoons granulated erythritol or allulose, a pinch of sea salt, and a pinch of cinnamon (optional). Stir in 5 tablespoons melted butter until the mixture looks like damp sand.
Press and par-bake: Press the crust firmly into the bottom of the pan in an even layer.
Bake for 10 minutes, then set aside to cool slightly. Lower oven temperature to 300°F (150°C) for a gentler bake on the filling.
Beat the cream cheese: In a large bowl, beat 24 ounces (680 g) softened cream cheese on medium-low until smooth, about 1–2 minutes. Avoid whipping in too much air.
Add sweetener and flavor: Add 3/4 cup granulated erythritol or allulose and beat on low until combined.
Mix in 1 tablespoon vanilla extract and 1 teaspoon lemon zest if using.
Blend in dairy: Add 1/2 cup sour cream and 1/4 cup heavy cream. Beat on low just until smooth and creamy. Scrape the bowl as needed.
Add eggs gently: Add 3 large eggs, one at a time, beating on low after each until just incorporated.
Do not overmix; too much air causes cracks.
Assemble the water bath: Pour the filling over the crust. Place the foil-wrapped pan in a large roasting pan. Pour hot water into the roasting pan until it comes halfway up the sides of the springform pan.
Bake low and slow: Bake at 300°F (150°C) for 55–70 minutes.
The edges should be set, and the center should still jiggle slightly like gelatin when you nudge the pan.
Cool gradually: Turn off the oven, crack the door, and let the cheesecake rest inside for 45–60 minutes. This gentle cool-down helps prevent sinking and cracks.
Chill completely: Remove the pan from the water bath, unwrap the foil, and run a thin knife around the edge. Cool on the counter until barely warm, then cover and refrigerate at least 6 hours, preferably overnight.
Slice and serve: Release the springform ring.
Warm a sharp knife under hot water, dry it, then slice for clean edges. Serve plain, with a few berries, or with a quick berry sauce.