Prep the chicken and broccoli: Slice the chicken into thin strips for quick, even cooking.
Cut broccoli into small florets so they cook through without turning mushy.
Season the chicken: In a bowl, toss chicken with 1 teaspoon kosher salt, 1.5–2 teaspoons cracked black pepper, onion powder, and half the lemon zest. Set aside while you heat the pan.
Blanch or quick-steam the broccoli (optional but helpful): Either microwave with a splash of water for 1–2 minutes or blanch in boiling water for 1 minute, then drain. This speeds things up and keeps broccoli bright green.
Sear the chicken: Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high.
Add half the chicken in a single layer. Cook 2–3 minutes per side until lightly browned and just cooked through. Transfer to a plate and repeat with remaining chicken, adding more oil if needed.
Sauté the aromatics: Lower heat to medium.
Add butter to the pan. When melted, stir in garlic for 30 seconds until fragrant. Don’t let it brown.
Build the sauce: Add chicken broth and scrape up any browned bits.
Stir in remaining lemon zest and the lemon juice. Taste and season with a pinch of salt and a few grinds of pepper.
Thicken (optional): If you prefer a glossy, clingy sauce, stir in the cornstarch slurry and simmer 30–60 seconds until slightly thickened.
Add broccoli and chicken: Return the broccoli and chicken (plus any juices) to the pan. Toss to coat and warm through for 1–2 minutes.
Finish and adjust: Add a squeeze more lemon if you want extra brightness.
Sprinkle with chopped parsley. The sauce should be zesty, peppery, and lightly buttery.
Serve: Plate with rice, quinoa, or buttered noodles. Add lemon wedges for those who want more citrus.